Treatment of Shock details
Treatment of Shock. Mobile Phone Number 01797522136, 01987073965. An asymptomatic decrease in Tissue function is called Shock. Shock হচ্ছে একটি life-threatening condition এই অবস্থায় tissue তে রক্ত সঞ্চালন কমে যায়,ফলে tissue function কমে যায় । Common Shocks are Hypovolemic Shock, Cardiogenic Shock, Neurogenic Shock, Traumatic Shock, Burn Shock, Psychogenic Shock, Electric Shock, and Anaphylactic Shock.
Shock is discussed in almost all the courses of HRTD Medical Institute.
The Courses are Paramedical, DMA Course, DMS Course, DMDS Long Course, Nursing, Dental Course, Pathology Course, Physiotherapy Course, Homeopathic Course, Veterinary Course, and Poultry Course. Because it is the most essential topic in Medical Science. First Aid and Primary Treatment of Shock is easy if it is clearly known to us.
Causes of shock
- blood volume কমে যায়
- heart এর কার্যকারিতা কমে যায়।
- Nervous system এর অস্বাভাবিক কার্যকারিতা
- আঘাত প্রাপ্ত হওয়া।
- পুড়ে যাওয়া।
- মানসিক কারন।
Sign and symptoms of Shock
১) Confusion and weakness (সন্দেহ এবং দূর্বলতা)
২) Low blood pressure (hypotension) (heart rate বেড়ে যাবে)
৩) Fast heart rate
৪) Decreased urine output (প্রস্রাব কমে যাবে)
Classification of shock
Shock সাধারনত ৮ প্রকার।
1. Hypovolemic shock
2. Cardiogenic shock
3. Neurogenic shock
4. Traumatic shock
5. Burn shock
6. Psychogenic shock
7. Electric Shock
8. Anaphylactic Shock
First Aid of Shock
Shock এর first aid গুলো হল-
১) রোগীকে আরামদায়ক পরিবেশে রাখতে হবে।
২) সমতল স্থানে বালিশ ছাড়া শুইয়ে দিতে হবে।
৩) মাথার তুলনায় পা উচু করে ধরতে হবে।
৪) Vital sign গুলি দেখতে হবে (শ্বাসপ্রশ্বাস, রক্ত চলাচল, তাপমাত্রা)
৫) প্রয়োজন হলে কৃত্রিম শ্বাসপ্রশ্বাস বা CPR প্রদান করতে হবে।
৬) রোগীকে হাসপাতালে পাঠাতে হবে।
Stage of shock
Shock এর বিভিন্ন stage গুলি হচ্ছে
১) Initial stage (প্রাথমিক পর্যায়)
২) Compensatory stage (পূরক পর্যায়)
৩) Progressive stage (প্রগতিশীল পর্যায়)
৪) Refractory stage (অবাধ্য পর্যায়)
Hypovolemic Shock
Shock due to decreased blood volume is called hypovolemic shock. There are many causes of blood volume like a cut, any kind of bleeding, diarrhea, vomiting, dysentery, cholera, external or internal bleeding, accidental bleeding, etc.
First Aid of Hypovolemic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital
Primary Treatment of Shock in Case of Hypovolemic Shock
The patient should be given saline
Treatment should be given according to the cause
Cardiogenic Shock
Shock due to abnormality of the heart is called Cardiogenic Shock. Common heart diseases are Angina Pactoris, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Heart Block, Conductive Heart Block, Cardiac Valve Disease, etc.
First Aid of Cardiogenic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital
Treatment should be under a cardiologist
Primary Treatment of Shock in Case of Cardiogenic Shock
Monitoring of heartbeat, Heart Rate, Heart Sound, Pulse Rate, Pulse characteristics, Blood Pressure
Primary treatment for correction of the abnormalities
Neurogenic Shock
Shock due to abnormality of the nervous system is called Neurogenic Shock. Common Neurogenic Diseases are Acute Spinal Cord Injury, Alzheimer’s Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Ataxia, Bell’s Palsy, Brain Tumors, Cerebral Aneurysm, Epilepsy, and Seizures.
First Aid of Neurogenic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital
Treatment should be under a neurologist
Traumatic Shock
Shock due to any trauma is called traumatic shock.
First Aid of Traumatic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital
Treatment should be under an Orthopedics or Traumatologist
Primary Treatment Traumatic Shock
Cleaning, Dressing, Bandaging, and Splinting if necessary
The patient should be given saline if necessary
Burn Shock
The shock caused by the fire is called burn shock.
আগুনে পুড়ে যাওয়ার ফলে শক হলে তাকে বার্ণ শক বলে ।
First Aid of Burn Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital (Burn Unit)
Treatment should be under a Burn Specialist Or Medicine Specialist.
Primary Treatment of Burn Shock
Carefully Cleaning, Dressing, and Bandaging if necessary
Application of Burn Cream to the affected area of the skin
The patient should be given saline if necessary ( Burn Shock is a Complex Shock )
Psychogenic Shock
The shock that occurs as a result of a change in mental state is called psychogenic shock. For example, shock after hearing news of a death, shock after a plane crash.
মানসিক অবস্থার পরিবর্তনের ফলে যে শক হয় তাকে সাইকোজেনিক শক বলে । যেমন কোন মৃত্য সংবাদ শোনার পর শক, প্লেন মিছ করার পর শক ।
First Aid of Psychogenic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital
Treatment should be under a Psychologist or Medicine Specialist
Primary Treatment of Psychogenic Shock
Primary Psychotherapy according to the cause.
Electric Shock
Shock due to passing electricity through the body is called Electric Shock.
First Aid of Electric Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital emergency
Treatment should be immediate under a registered physician
Primary Treatment of Electric Shock
Body massage. Whole body with special attention to the affected area.
Anaphylactic Shock
Shock due to accessive increase of allergic reaction is called anaphylactic shock.
First Aid of Anaphylactic Shock
The patient should be kept in a comfortable environment
The patient should lie on a flat surface without a pillow
The feet should be held higher than the head
Vital signs should be monitored ( Respiration, Circulation, Temperature)
Give artificial respiration or CPR if necessary
The patient should be sent to the hospital emergency
Treatment should be under a Medicine Specialist
Primary Treatment of Anaphylactic Shock
Steroid Tablet or Injection Immediately if the Hospital remains in a long-distance
General Treatment of Shock
General Treatment of Shock based on the causes of Shock. So, It is clear there should be a doctor for the diagnosis of the disease that causes shock.