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Veterinary Microbiology

Veterinary Microbiology Details

Veterinary Microbiology. Mobile Number 01797-522136, 01987-073965. চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানের যে শাখায় ক্ষুদ্র ক্ষুদ্র জীব নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয় তাকে Microbiology বলে । আর,চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানের যে শাখায় পশু-পাখির রোগের ক্ষুদ্র ক্ষুদ্র জীব নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয় তাকে Vaterinary Microbiology বলে । Pathogenic Microorganisms are the main topic of veterinary microbiology. Pathogenic Microorganisms are Pathogenic Bacteria, Pathogenic Virus, Pathogenic Fungus, and Pathogenic Protozoa.

Veterinary Microbiology image
Veterinary Microbiology Lecture by Dr. Moniruzzaman, DVM, MS

Microorganisms and Pathogenic Microorganisms

Microorganisms and Pathogenic Microorganism. যে সকল ক্ষুদ্র ক্ষুদ্র জীবকে খালী চোখে দেখা যায় না , Microscope দিয়ে দেখতে হয় তাদেরকে Microorganism বলে। Pathogenic Microorganisms are those can create diseases. Pathogenic Microorganisms are Pathogenic Bacteria, Pathogenic Virus, Pathogenic Fungus, and Pathogenic Protozoa.

Classification of micro-organism

There are four types of micro-organism in Veterinary Microbiology

  • Bacteria
  • Fungus
  • Protozoa
  • Virus

Characteristics of Bacteria

  • এরা এককোষী
  • নিউক্লিয়াস সুগঠিত নয়।
  • শোষনের মাধ্যমে খাদ্য গ্রহন করে ।

Characteristics of Fungus

  • এরা এককোষী এবং বহুকোষী
  • নিউক্লিয়াস সুগঠিত

Types of Bacteria in Veterinary Microbiology

There are two types of Bacteria 1. Coccus 2. Bacillus.

Coccus

কক্কাস দেখতে গোলাকার এরা চেইন,আঙ্গুরের থোকা বা জোড়া হিসাবে থাকে।

  • Staphylococcus(SSTI)
  • Streptococcus(pneumonia)
  • Gonococcus(Gonorrhoeae)
  • Meningococcus(Meningitis)

Bacillus

বাসিলাস দেখতে দন্ডাকার রড এর মতো । এরা সাধারনত এককভাবে থাকে।এছাড়া কমা ও সপিলাকার Bacillus ও আছে।

  • Bacillus anthracis(Anthrax)
  • Bacillus Cereus(Food poisoning)
  • Bacillus megaterium (Brain abscess)
  • Vivrio cholera(cholera)

Name of some gram positive bacteria

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Streptococcus pyogen
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Clotridium tetani

Name of some gram negative bacteria

  • Neisseria gonorrhea
  • Neisseria meningitides
  • Escherichia coli
  • Klebsiella pneumonia
  • Vivrio cholera

Broad spectrum antibiotic

The antibiotics that act against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. Examples are Azithromycin and Amoxicillin.

Narrow spectrum antibiotic

The antibiotics that act against either gram-positive bacteria or gram-negative bacteria are narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Examples are Bacitracin, Glycopeptides

Helminthes

Helminthes হচ্ছে বহুকোষী, দ্বিপাশ্বীয় প্রতিসম পরজীবি প্রানী যাদের তিনটি germ layer থাকে ।

Classification of helminthes

There are three types of helminthes.

  • Cestode
  • Trematode
  • Nematode

Cestode

এরা দেখতে ফিতার মতো লম্বা কয়েক মি.মি থেকে কয়েক মিটার ।

Trematode

এরা দেখতে পাতার মতো লম্বা এক কি.মি হতে কয়েক সে.মি ।

Nematode

এরা দেখতে নলাকার মতো লম্বা কয়েক সে.মি হতে এক মিটার ।

Zoonotic disease

Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases that are transmitted from animal to human.

Common zoonotic disease

  • Anthrax
  • Nipah
  • Rabies
  • Zoonotic influenza
  • Zoonotic tuberculosis

Common viral disease of animals in Bangladesh

The major reported viral zoonotic diseases in Bangladesh include.

  • Avian influenza
  • Rabies
  • Nipa Virus
  • Virus infection
  • Rotavirus
  • Dengue fever

Common infectious disease of poultry in Bangladesh

  • Avian influenza
  • Newcastle disease
  • Infectious bronchitis
  • Infectious coryza
  • fowl cholera

Common protozoan disease of animals in Bangladesh

  • Trypanosomosis of cattle, horses, dogs and cats
  • Anaplasmosis and theileriosis of cattle and buffaloes.
  • Coccidiosis of cattle, goat sheep, and chicken.

Common fungal disease of animal

  • Aspergillosis
  • Mucormycosis
  • Candidiasis
  • Cryptococcosis

Importance of Veterinary Microbiology

Importance of Veterinary Microbiology. Veterinary Microbiology is a very important subject in Veterinary Science. Almost all Degrees, Diplomas, and training courses include this important subject of Veterinary Microbiology. Veterinary Graduation Degree is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). A Veterinary Master’s Degree is a Masters of Veterinary. Veterinary Diploma, Short Diploma, and Training Courses are DMDS Vet, DMS Vet, DMA Vet, Para Vet, LMA Vet, and RMP Vet. All Diploma, Short Diploma, and Training Courses in Veterinary Science are available at HRTD Medical Institute. HRTD Medical Institute is an Organization of HRTD Limited which is Govt Registered and Authorised Medical Training and Medical Services Company.

Available Locations for Veterinary Microbiology Books

Location for Veterinary Microbiology. Mobile Phone 01797-522136, 01987-073965. Medical & Emergency Supply Company (MESCO Bangladesh), Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Metro Rail Piller No. 249, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka-1216. Or, Nilkhat Book Market, Banglabazar Book Market, Dhaka, Bangladesh. You can get this book through online delivery.

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